The Eye of Providence ; The Lord of Light

Fiction has always played a significant role in shaping our understanding of science and the world around us. Science, in turn, has often influenced the way that fiction is written and the themes that it explores. This dynamic relationship between science and fiction has resulted in a rich and varied body of literature that has helped to shape our understanding of the universe and the mysteries it holds.

One theme that has long been a central focus of both science and fiction is the concept of space travel and the possibility of extraterrestrial life. The idea of humans venturing into the cosmos and encountering other intelligent life forms has captivated the imaginations of writers and scientists for centuries, and it has inspired a wide range of stories and theories about what we might find out there. The possibility of encountering other life forms in the universe raises a host of scientific and philosophical questions about the nature of life, the limits of our knowledge, and the ways in which we might interact with other intelligent beings.

The laws of science, which are based on our understanding of the natural world and the way it operates, have often been influenced by fiction, as writers and artists have used their imaginations to explore the possibilities of what might be possible. Science fiction in particular has played a key role in shaping our understanding of the universe and the ways in which science and technology could be used to shape the future.

As we continue to explore the mysteries of the universe and grapple with the horrors of the unknown, fiction and science will continue to intersect and influence one another, shaping our understanding of the world and the possibilities it holds.

H.P. Lovecraft is a well-known and influential horror and science fiction writer who is often credited with the creation of the "Cthulhu Mythos," a fictional universe filled with cosmic horrors and ancient deities. His work has had a significant influence on many other writers, including Alan Moore and Roger Zelazny.

Both "Neonomicon" and "Providence" by Alan Moore are heavily influenced by Lovecraft's work and explore themes of eldritch horror and the concept of ancient deities living amongst humans. In "Neonomicon," the protagonist investigates a series of gruesome murders that are connected to the Cthulhu Mythos, and in "Providence," the protagonist encounters various Lovecraftian monsters and deities as he tries to uncover a conspiracy involving the Illuminati. Both works draw heavily on Lovecraft's themes and ideas, and both feature references to his stories and characters.

Roger Zelazny's "Lord of Light" also deals with the theme of ancient deities living amongst humans, but with a more optimistic perspective. In the novel, the protagonist is a man who has been reincarnated as a god on a distant planet, and he uses his powers to try to bring enlightenment and freedom to the oppressed people of the planet. The work is inspired by Hindu mythology and incorporates elements of science fiction and fantasy, but it also touches on themes of religion and the nature of reality.

All of these works explore the concept of "ancient aliens" and the role that these beings might play in human history and religion. Lovecraft's work often presents these deities as malevolent and incomprehensible beings that threaten to destroy humanity, while Moore and Zelazny's works take a more nuanced approach, depicting the deities as complex and multifaceted entities that may have both positive and negative effects on humanity. All of these works can be seen as reflecting on the nature of religion and the ways in which people have tried to make sense of the mysteries of the universe.

Alan Moore's "Providence" is a 12-issue comic book series that was published from 2015 to 2017, and it is a sequel to his earlier work "Neonomicon." The series is set in the 1920s and follows the character Robert Black, a journalist who is investigating a series of strange occurrences that seem to be connected to the Cthulhu Mythos. As Black delves deeper into the mystery, he encounters various Lovecraftian monsters and deities, as well as both real-world figures and religious groups and quasi-fictitious occult sects such as Lovecraft himself, the Yezidi people of late 20s new york, and the making of what would be the Illuminati.

One of the themes that Moore explores in "Providence" is the intersection of different belief systems and how they can coexist and influence each other. For example, the Yezidi are a Kurdish ethnoreligious group who follow a syncretic religion that combines elements of Islam, Christianity, and ancient Mesopotamian beliefs. In "Providence," Moore incorporates elements of Yezidi mythology and folklore into the story, depicting the Yezidi as a group that is deeply connected to the ancient deities of the Cthulhu Mythos.

Moore also explores the intersection of the Yezidi religion with Hinduism, depicting the Yezidi deities as being connected to the Hindu gods and goddesses. For example, the Yezidi deity Tawûsê Melek is depicted as being equivalent to the Hindu god Vishnu, as well as being equivalent to the Hindu god Shiva. This intersectionality reflects the syncretic nature of the Yezidi religion and suggests that different belief systems can borrow from and influence each other in complex and multifaceted ways, or, perhaps, that there is an underlying commonality that lies sleeping just below the surface of the imperfect human subconscious, an idol to the unutterable wholeness of the universe.

Overall, "Providence" is a complex and thought-provoking work that explores the intersection of religion, myth, and the Cthulhu Mythos in a nuanced and sophisticated manner. It is an excellent example of how Alan Moore uses real-world belief systems and mythology to enrich and deepen his storytelling, and it is a testament to his skill as a writer and a storyteller.

Roger Zelazny's "Lord of Light" is a science fiction novel that was first published in 1967. It is set on a distant planet where a group of humans have colonized and established a society based on Hindu mythology and belief systems. The protagonist of the novel is Sam, a man who has been reincarnated as the Hindu god Shiva and who uses his godlike powers to try to bring enlightenment and freedom to the oppressed people of the planet.

One of the themes that Zelazny explores in "Lord of Light" is the intersection of religion and technology, as the humans on the planet have access to advanced scientific and technological capabilities that they use to manipulate the beliefs and perceptions of the native population. Sam uses his powers to create elaborate illusions and projections to manipulate the people into believing in the Hindu deities and the Hindu belief system, and he uses his knowledge of Gnosticism and other belief systems to create a complex and multifaceted religion that incorporates elements from multiple sources.

In this way, "Lord of Light" can be seen as a commentary on the nature of religion and the ways in which people try to make sense of the mysteries of the universe. The novel suggests that religion is a human construct that can be shaped and manipulated by those who possess knowledge and power, and it explores the ways in which different belief systems can influence and shape each other.

"Lord of Light" also has elements of space drama in the vein of "Flash Gordon" and "Star Wars," as it depicts the humans on the planet as being engaged in a complex and ongoing conflict with the native population and with each other. The novel incorporates elements of epic fantasy and science fiction, depicting the gods and goddesses of Hindu mythology as being real beings with powers and abilities that are beyond human understanding. This combination of elements adds an epic and dramatic quality to the story, making it a compelling and memorable read.

Jack Kirby was a legendary comic book writer and artist who was known for his innovative and imaginative storytelling and his bold and dynamic art style. Kirby is credited with creating or co-creating a wide range of iconic characters and franchises, including "The Eternals," "The New Gods," and "The Fantastic Four." His work often explored themes of religion, technology, and the intersection of the two, and he was known for his ability to blend science fiction, fantasy, and superhero elements in a way that was both exciting and thought-provoking.

In the late 1970s, Kirby was approached to adapt Roger Zelazny's "Lord of Light" into a graphic novel, and he worked on the project for several years before it was ultimately shelved. While the graphic novel was never completed, Kirby's concept art and sketches for the project offer a glimpse into the way he would have approached the material.

Like Zelazny's novel, Kirby's adaptation of "Lord of Light" would have explored the intersection of religion, technology, and belief, depicting the Hindu gods and goddesses as real beings with advanced scientific and technological capabilities. Kirby's art for the project incorporated elements of Hindu mythology and imagery, as well as elements of science fiction and superhero comics, resulting in a unique and visually striking blend of styles and influences.

In addition to his work in comics, Kirby was also a visionary thinker who was ahead of his time in many ways. He predicted the development of technologies such as Bluetooth and hearing aids, as well as the rise of smartphones and tablet computers, and he incorporated these concepts into his comics long before they became a reality. His work also included the depiction of domed cities and other futuristic concepts, many of which have since become a reality in various forms.

Overall, Jack Kirby was a pioneering and influential figure in the world of comics, and his work continues to inspire and influence writers, artists, and readers around the world. His vision and creativity helped to shape the way we think about science fiction, fantasy, and the intersection of religion and technology, and his work remains an important part of the literary and cultural landscape.

The quote "Before it was a Bomb, the Bomb was an Idea. Superman, however, was a Faster, Stronger, Better Idea" by Grant Morrison suggests that ideas and concepts can have powerful and transformative effects on the world. In the context of the comic book medium, this quote can be applied to the various themes that comics often explore, including monsters, space travel, and superheroism.

For example, the concept of monsters, as depicted in comics and other forms of media, can be seen as a way of exploring the boundaries of the known world and the unknown. Comics often deal with themes of cryptozoology and speculative evolution, depicting creatures that are not yet recognized by science or that exist outside of our current understanding of the natural world. These monsters can be seen as metaphors for the mysteries of the universe and the limits of human knowledge, and they can inspire readers to think about the possibilities that exist beyond the boundaries of what is currently known.

Furthermore, the theme of space travel in comics and other forms of media can be seen as a way of exploring the frontiers of the cosmos and the potential for human expansion into the wider universe. Comics often depict stories of space exploration and colonization, and they can inspire readers to think about the possibilities and challenges of venturing beyond the boundaries of Earth. These stories can be seen as metaphors for the human desire to push the boundaries of knowledge and understanding, and they can explore the ways in which space travel could impact the future of humanity.

One example of this theme can be found in the M.A.R.S. movement, which stands for "Machine learning, Automation, Robotics, Space-exploration." This movement has been an influential force in the world of comics, and it has inspired a generation of writers and artists to think about the possibilities of space travel and the impact it could have on humanity. The M.A.R.S. movement often explores the ways in which space travel could be used to advance technology and automation, depicting stories of space-based robots and artificial intelligence systems. These stories can be seen as reflecting the real-world concerns about the impact of technology on humanity, and they can inspire readers to think about the ways in which space travel could shape the future of technology and society.

Isaac Asimov is often considered to be the forefather of the M.A.R.S. movement, as his science fiction writing was influential in shaping the way we think about space travel and the role of technology in society. Asimov's works, including his famous "Three Laws of Robotics," explored the ways in which technology could be used to advance humanity and improve our lives. He was particularly interested in the ways in which space travel could be used to further our understanding of the universe and to shape the future of humanity. Asimov's works have inspired a generation of writers and artists, including Jack Kirby, to think about the possibilities of space travel and the impact it could have on society. His ideas continue to be influential in the world of science fiction and in our understanding of the role that technology and space travel could play in shaping the future.

Another example of the theme of space travel in comics can be found in the works of writers like Jack Kirby and Alan Moore. Kirby, in particular, was known for his imaginative and thought-provoking stories about space travel, and he depicted a wide range of futuristic technologies and concepts in his comics. For example, in his series "The New Gods," Kirby explored the concept of space colonization and the ways in which humans and non-humans could adapt to life on other planets. Moore's series "Providence" also explores the theme of space travel, depicting a world in which the Illuminati are using advanced technologies (mental and psychological as opposed to physical and technical) to explore the cosmos and uncover the secrets of the universe. Both of these works can be seen as reflecting the human desire to explore the unknown and to push the boundaries of what is possible, and they can inspire readers to think about the ways in which space travel could shape the future of humanity.

The theme of superheroism, as depicted in comics and other forms of media, can also be seen as a way of exploring the potential for human greatness and the limits of what is possible. Comics often depict stories of ordinary people who gain extraordinary powers or abilities, and they can inspire readers to think about the ways in which humans can transcend their limitations and achieve greatness. The concept of the ubermensch, or "overman," has been particularly influential in this regard, and it has inspired a generation of writers and artists to think about the ways in which humans can achieve greatness through their own efforts.

The concept of the "Overman," or "Superman Substitute," refers to characters in literature and popular culture who possess extraordinary powers or abilities that make them seem superhuman. These characters often interact with the Nietzschean concept of the "ubermensch," or "overman," which is a philosophical term used to describe a person who has achieved a level of self-mastery and greatness beyond that of ordinary humans.

In Plato's philosophy, the concept of the "philosopher king" is similar to the ubermensch, as it refers to a ruler who is guided by wisdom and knowledge rather than by power or wealth. This idea suggests that a person who is able to use their intellect and reason to understand the world around them is more qualified to lead than one who is motivated by selfish desires.

The "mind-body" connection plays a significant role in both Yoga and muscle memory, as both practices involve using the power of the mind to influence and control the body. Through the practice of Yoga, for example, practitioners are able to achieve seemingly superhuman feats by using the power of their minds to control their bodies and achieve a state of physical and mental balance. Similarly, muscle memory allows individuals to perform tasks or movements with greater ease and efficiency by training their bodies to respond to certain stimuli.

Bodybuilders, yogis, and free-divers are all able to achieve seemingly superhuman feats by using the power of the mind-body connection to control their bodies and push them to their limits. For example, bodybuilders are able to build impressive levels of muscle mass and strength through a combination of intense training and mental focus, while yogis are able to achieve impressive feats of flexibility and control through the practice of Yoga. Free-divers, meanwhile, are able to hold their breath for extended periods.

Superman, since his inception in 1938, is a character who has been widely influential in popular culture, and many writers and artists have created pastiches or homages to the character over the years. Some of the most well-known Superman pastiches include Hyperion, Shazam, Captain Marvel, All-Might, and Homelander. These characters are often similar to Superman in terms of their powers and abilities, and they often draw on similar themes and motifs as the original character.

One of the key ways in which Superman is often seen as a Christ figure is through his status as an alien being who is not of this earth. Superman's origin story, in which he is sent to earth as a baby from the planet Krypton, has strong echoes of the biblical story of the birth of Jesus. Superman's status as a messiah figure is further reinforced by his role as a hero who uses his powers to protect and defend humanity.

There are a number of ways in which Superman's origin story can be seen as paralleling the story of Moses from the Bible. Both characters are born into difficult circumstances and are sent away from their homes as infants in order to escape danger. In the case of Moses, he is placed in a basket and sent down the river to avoid being killed by Pharaoh's decree, while Superman is sent to earth in a rocket in order to escape the destruction of his home planet Krypton. Like Moses, Superman is raised by adoptive parents who are not of his own people, and he grows up to discover his true identity and his role in the world. Both characters also struggle with their sense of identity and their place in the world, and they eventually come to understand their own special powers and abilities.Finally, both characters are seen as leaders and heroes who use their powers and abilities to defend and protect their people. Moses leads the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and helps to guide them through the wilderness, while Superman uses his powers to defend the people of earth from various threats and dangers. In this sense, both characters can be seen as messiah figures who are called to lead and protect their people in times of need.

There are a number of ways in which Superman's origin story can be seen as paralleling the ancient aliens theory, which is the idea that extraterrestrial beings visited earth in the distant past and influenced the development of human civilization.

One way in which Superman's origin story can be seen as paralleling the ancient aliens theory is through the idea that he is an alien being who comes to earth from another planet. This element of Superman's story is similar to the ancient aliens theory in that it suggests the possibility of intelligent life existing on other planets and the idea that these beings might have visited or interacted with humans in the past.

Another way in which Superman's origin story can be seen as paralleling the ancient aliens theory is through the idea that he possesses powers and abilities that are beyond the capabilities of ordinary humans. This element of Superman's story is similar to the ancient aliens theory in that it suggests the possibility of advanced technologies or abilities that are not yet understood by humans, and that these technologies or abilities may have been brought to earth by extraterrestrial beings in the past.

Overall, the connection between Superman's origin story and the ancient aliens theory is largely metaphorical, as there is no concrete evidence to suggest that extraterrestrial beings actually visited earth in the past or had any direct influence on human civilization. However, the similarities between these two concepts can be seen as a way of exploring the possibilities of what might be possible and the ways in which the universe and the unknown can impact and shape human history.

Superman's story is a complex blend of mythology and science fiction, as it draws on both ancient mythological themes and modern scientific concepts. In this sense, Superman's story can be seen as a kind of modern myth that speaks to timeless themes of good and evil, power and responsibility, and the nature of humanity.

In Alan Moore's Watchmen, the character of Doctor Manhattan is introduced as an "Ubermensch," or "overman," in the style of Jorge Luis Borges. Like Borges' works, Watchmen uses elements of magical realism to explore philosophical and metaphysical ideas, and Doctor Manhattan's character serves as a central focus for these themes.

Magical realism is a literary genre that combines elements of magic or the supernatural with elements of realistic fiction. This blending of the fantastical with the everyday creates a unique and often surreal atmosphere that can be both engaging and thought-provoking for readers.

One way in which magical realism changes fiction is by adding an element of the unexpected and the unknown to the story. By introducing elements of magic or the supernatural into a realistic setting, the author is able to create a sense of mystery and wonder that can keep readers engaged and captivated. This can also create opportunities for the author to explore deeper themes and ideas in the story, as the magical elements can serve as metaphors or symbols for broader concepts.

Another way in which magical realism changes fiction is by allowing the author to subvert or challenge traditional narrative structures and conventions. By mixing elements of the real and the fantastical, the author is able to create a sense of uncertainty and instability that can disrupt traditional storytelling methods and create a sense of unpredictability for readers. This can make for a more engaging and immersive reading experience, as the reader is forced to think outside the box and consider new possibilities and perspectives.

Overall, magical realism has the ability to change fiction by adding depth and complexity to the stories that it is used in, and by challenging readers to think about the world in new and unconventional ways.

Doctor Manhattan is a physicist who gains incredible powers after a freak accident, and he becomes the most powerful being on earth as a result. His powers allow him to manipulate matter and energy at will, and he is virtually immortal, as he is able to regenerate his body from any injury.

Moore uses Doctor Manhattan's character to explore the idea of the "Ubermensch" and the ways in which such a being might interact with and influence the world around them. As Doctor Manhattan's powers grow, he becomes increasingly detached from the world and its problems, and he eventually decides to leave earth and explore the cosmos.

In contrast to Doctor Manhattan, Superman exists in the future and influences the future, rather than the past. The city of Metropolis is always depicted as more advanced than the most advanced city in the world, which could be seen as a metaphor for the way in which humanity is constantly striving to improve and progress.

Alan Moore's use of Superman and superheroics to create magical realism and science fiction has had a significant impact on the way that these genres are explored in popular culture. His work has inspired a generation of writers and artists to think about the ways in which these genres can be used to explore complex philosophical and metaphysical ideas, and to consider the possibilities of what might be possible in the world around us.

Overall, the works within comics can be seen as a kind of hyperstitious meter of the high/low (science/magic) dynamic of magical realism, and they can serve as a way of exploring the intersection of science and magic in the world. Writers like Roger Zelazny, Alan Moore, and Jack Kirby have all been influential in this regard, and their works continue to inspire and influence readers around the world. Through their imaginative and thought-provoking stories, these writers and artists have helped to shape the way we think about the world and the possibilities it holds, and their work continues to inspire and influence readers today.